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Learning Tarot from Scratch: The 78-Card System and a Beginner's Roadmap

2026-09-02· 9 min

Major Arcana, the four elements, court cards—see the structure of tarot at a glance, plus a four-week learning plan and free practice tools.

The Structure of 78 Cards: Get the Map Before You Hit the Road

Tarot is split into two big parts: the 22 Major Arcana cards, which speak to soul-level themes—fate, turning points, awakening—and the 56 Minor Arcana cards, which deal with the concrete events of everyday life.

The Minor Arcana is further divided into four suits: Wands (fire—action and passion), Cups (water—emotion and relationships), Swords (air—thought and conflict), and Pentacles (earth—material reality). Each suit has 10 numbered cards plus 4 court cards (Page, Knight, Queen, King).

A Memory Shortcut: Four Elements × Life Domains

Whenever you draw a Minor Arcana card, ask two things: which element (fire, water, air, earth) and which number (beginning—growth—completion). Three of Wands is 'initial results from action'; Eight of Cups is 'an emotional departure'—element sets the domain, number sets the stage, and the meaning naturally unfolds.

Your Four-Week Beginner Roadmap

Week one: focus only on the 22 Major Arcana, three cards a day, paired with a daily card pull. Week two: learn Ace through Five in each suit to grasp the elements. Week three: numbered cards Six through Ten plus the court cards. Week four: upright and reversed meanings, plus hands-on practice with Three-Card spreads.

Pair this with the flashcard drills in the Tarot Academy, and your recognition speed will improve much faster.

Three Things Beginners Don't Need to Fear

You don't need to be 'psychic'—tarot is about interpreting a symbolic system, not supernatural powers. You don't need to memorize every meaning at once—consulting a meaning library is totally professional. And you don't need to buy an expensive deck—any Rider-Waite-based deck is more than enough.